October 2015

Whale in the Moon When It’s Clear

herman-melville-moby-dick-illustration-by-rockwell-kent

American artist, illustrator and adventurer Rockwell Kent wrote that Glenlough, County Donegal was ‘a place never to be forgotten – a place, indeed, to be remembered with nostalgia.’1 Kent sojourned there in 1926, ‘painting in a remote and all but inaccessible coastal valley … lived there in a tiny one-room house, painted the surrounding countryside and the great cliffs that dropped almost a sheer thousand feet into the sea.’ It was in Dan Ward’s2 converted cow barn he completed some of what are now considered to be his best paintings: ‘And Women Must Weep,’ ‘Annie McGinley,’ ‘Dan Ward’s Stack.’ was also in this year that Kent was approached that year to produce an illustrated edition of Moby-Dick.

A failure on publication in 18513, Melville’s magnum opus was enjoying something of a comeback with ex-pats in twenties’ Europe (and Kent’s handsome edition, published in 1930 with its two-hundred-and-eighty woodcuts, assured Moby-Dick’s rebirth). Moby-Dick, says Nathaniel Philbrick,4 ‘in its wilful refusal to follow the usual conventions of nineteenth-century fiction, … possessed the experimental swagger that so many authors were attempting to capture in the years after World War I,’ and D.H. Lawrence was an enthusiastic admirer: ‘[Melville] was a futurist long before futurism found paint.’ ‘At first you are put off by the style,’ Lawrence concedes. ‘It reads like journalism. seems spurious. You feel Melville is trying to put something over you. It won’t do. And Melville really is a bit sententious: aware of himself, self-conscious, putting something over even himself. But then it’s not easy to get into the swing of a piece of deep mysticism when you just set out with a story.’

A Form of Surrender to a Hallucinatory World

LeeRourke
An interview with Lee Rourke by Liam Jones.

Lee Rourke’s work is difficult to summarise, because to summarise it would be to misrepresent it. By exposing the fissure in reality Rourke demonstrates the fallibility of language. Language in Rourke’s novels always seems like an effacement of reality. Despite this his work articulates with clarity a certain loss of meaning in contemporary neoliberal culture. His debut novel, The Canal, deals with boredom and the affect it produces. His latest, Vulgar Things, plays out like a mystery as the protagonist searches for coherency in the life of a relative. It is through this lens we glimpse at the futility of a search for meaning. Influenced as much by theory as he is by fiction, Rourke forces us to question the limits of human understanding and productivity through his narratives. This interview took place via email, between July 2014 and July 2015, with Rourke responding to a list of questions I sent to him.

Liam Jones: Repetition seems to play a key role in Vulgar Things. It can be seen most obviously through Uncle Rey’s character but also in Jon, how he also goes into the shed to look at Saturn or listens to the same Dr Feelgood records. When writing did you see repetition as a key way to move the plot and characterisation forwards?

Lee Rourke: Repetition is essentially humour played out through drama (drama in the original Greek sense/meaning of the word: ‘to do,’ ‘an act,’ ‘the thing done’—or, as I like to think of it: a goal): the more we repeat something, the funnier it gets. The aim is to reach that point of comedy. I think it was Hegel who said this (or it might have been Bergson). If we take this into account pretty much anything can be funny—I’m thinking (as I always do) of Beckett’s ‘nothing is funnier than unhappiness’ here. We essentially reach a point where all of this stuff—no matter how miserable, or mundane—becomes funny. It is this exact point, through the repetition of all our petty dramas, we are striving to reach: a point of glorious, maddening humour that helps us to defeat all of the bad stuff. Kafka was all over this premise.